Dry closet is a device for the installation of which it is not necessary to build a cleaning system and lay a pipeline. In addition to independence from the central sewage system, the list of benefits includes an increased level of comfort, ease of use, hygiene and compactness.
Dry closets are especially popular among owners of suburban real estate.
What are the dry closets for?
Devices are classified, focusing on the volume of the tank and the parameters.
Mobile toilets can be put anywhere. For stationary you will need a separate cabin.
Given the processing method, they are divided into the following categories:
- Peat - disposal is carried out by means of peat, which is served by a dispenser. The room must be equipped with a ventilation system.
- Biological - bacteria are involved in the process, the result of their use gives a mixture that can be used as organic fertilizer.
- Chemicals - chemicals that can remove odors and eliminate microorganisms are required for processing. They are sold in the form of granules or liquids.
- Electrical - a distinctive feature is the separation of components by consistency. For normal operation, an electric current is required. The solid components are dried and pressed, and the liquid is sent to the drainage system.
Also read about the best dry closets for summer cottages, there you will find a table-overview of different models with photos and descriptions.
How to use the dry closet
Portable dry closets are quite similar to each other. There are a number of indicators that should be paid attention to when choosing a suitable model. Among them:
- Size - The fixture can be high and low. The borderline value is 40 cm.
- The volume of the tank - to determine it, you need to focus on the number of households and physical capabilities.
- Type of pump - there are quite a few options. The device can be equipped with an accordion pump, a piston pump, an electric device. From this factor depends on the cost, the convenience of controlling the level of the liquid.
- Existence of the indicator of filling and the air valve. With their help, you can prevent the occurrence of unpleasant situations.
- Blocking the start valve - in its absence, it will be quite difficult to prevent the spread of unpleasant odors throughout the room.
- Ecological safety - in the country, organic fillers (mixtures that contain beneficial bacteria) should be preferred. Formaldehyde and ammonium compounds are classified as chemical splitters. Waste that is treated with mixtures from the first group is strictly forbidden to be disposed of through soil. Safe reagents are sold in green packages.
For proper functioning, sanitary fluid, peat or electricity will be required. This is determined by the type of device and the complexity of its design. The result in most cases is one - a homogeneous mass, which has no smell. The contents of the tank must be regularly removed.
It all starts with the preparatory phase. For each modification of the dry closet he has his own. This is due to the presence of characteristic differences. Both parts are refilled and installed in the appropriate order. In this case, follow the manufacturer's instructions.
They are listed in the instructions attached to the dry closet. After the toilet has been used for its intended purpose, the contents are flushed and disposed of. At the last stage, the waste is placed in the ground or drained into the sewer system. Keep dry closets in disassembled condition.
Primary and secondary elements
Dry closets consist of lower and upper parts. The latter in appearance is similar to a conventional toilet. Near it is a tank for peat and water. Its volume should not exceed 20 liters. The lower element plays the role of a drive. To empty it will have to be disconnected. It should be noted that its contents are safe for others.
Additions include pumps, pumps, nozzles, valves, and a full indicator. The list also includes an electric fan, a heating system, a tray, small wheels. When buying a fixture, you should consider the age of the household. Handrails for the elderly and steps, special seats for small children may be needed.
How does the liquid dry closet work?
A device of this type can function while indoors and in the yard. In the latter case, attention should be paid to air temperature. If it is below zero, the device does not recommend leaving it on the street. It should be noted that for the dry closet you need to purchase special toilet paper.
After disconnecting, several liters of a composition containing sanitary liquid and clean water are poured into the lower part. A similar mixture is added to the upper section. Instead of a sanitary component, a flavored liquid is used. After both parts are prepared, they are connected. The result of these manipulations is an activated system. After using the dry closet, you need to press the piston through which the drain is controlled. Thus, they prevent the appearance of a characteristic odor. Purification is carried out once every 7-10 days.
The device and principle of operation of a peat dry closet
It is used only in a stationary version. The assembly of the structure is carried out according to the standard algorithm. The only difference is the installation of the ventilation pipe. For this stage, couplings are required, they are included in the general kit.
The need for fluid is completely absent. It is replaced with specially processed peat. It contains microorganisms that can decompose organic waste. To prepare the device for operation, it is necessary to add peat to both the lower and upper parts. The lever is responsible for flushing. It activates the work of special gears.
When the latter move, peat is evenly distributed over the receiver. The gaseous substances formed as a result exit through the ventilation system. Subsequently, the cleaning is carried out manually. Removing the tray in which the recycled waste ends up is accompanied by a specific odor. If the mixture is used to fertilize the soil, such problems do not arise.
A feature of the stationary dry closet is the presence of an external booth. Such a design will easily endure all the vicissitudes of the weather. It will be a good option for a summer cottage, for which they come for a short period of time. The dry closet is made of high-strength plastic. This material is easy to clean and sanitize. Mobility can be considered both a minus and a plus. After installing the device in a specific place, you must ensure that it is not stolen.
How do electric dry closets work?
Devices from this category can be assigned to two subgroups:
- Dry closets equipped with a combustion chamber are not only dependent on electric current. The design includes a seat and a pedal with which to regulate the type of waste container. The inner surface of the device is equipped with heating elements for burning waste. The process takes about 1.5 hours. Cleaning is carried out once every three months. The electric device can work offline. This is made possible by the built-in battery.
- A device with a freezing chamber has a high cost. Sewage entering the tank is exposed to low temperatures. Thus, they achieve their freezing. Subsequently, the waste is disposed of through disposable bags, which must be regularly updated.
If you plan to put an electric dry closet inside the house, there is a need for a ventilation system. The ideal way out of this situation is to purchase a device that is already equipped with a fan. Options that provide two-way flushing will be useful.
The following safety precautions must be observed:
- The equipment should be in close proximity to the outlet.
- If the dry closet is 90% full, it is strictly forbidden to use it.
- Instruments should not be subjected to mechanical stress. This will cause them to malfunction.
- If the instructions for use indicate that the air temperature must be above zero, the device must not be left outside the house in the cold season.
- The dry closet must be installed in a place inaccessible to pets and small children.
How does a non-liquid dry closet work?
This device has a maximum number of modifications. The design can be simple and complex. A set of additional devices depends on its type. Waste placed in disposable bags or film is filled with absorbent material. It is in this form that they are disposed of. A non-liquid dry closet is the best option for a country house and a summer cottage. The purchased device will quickly justify itself.
Mr. Summer resident advises: a dry closet is simple and convenient
When using stationary and portable devices, no special knowledge is needed. Maintenance of dry closets does not take much time. Timely change of flavored and cleansing compositions will help to avoid problems caused by excessive pollution and unpleasant odor. Subject to all the rules, the device can be operated for a long period of time. Do not spare the funds for the purchase of sanitary mixtures. The better they are, the higher the level of comfort and easier care.
When servicing the dry closet, the following nuances must be taken into account:
- The lower containers are cleaned using special tools. They disinfect the inner surface and protect the plastic, prolonging the life of the product.
- Once a year, all moving parts are lubricated with a silicone compound.
- Do not use abrasive powders to clean the device.
The demand for goods from this category is due to the presence of many advantages. Among them, ease of installation, accessibility, ease of use, lack of an unpleasant odor, durability and versatility are distinguished. Another advantage is the possibility of use in the presence of problems with water supply. Dry closets function without the participation of the pipeline, so difficulties with their installation usually do not arise.
The disadvantages include the need for regular cleaning, spending on the purchase of consumables. Any buyer can choose the right model for himself. The range of dry closets, the range of functions for each manufacturer is quite extensive. For summer cottages, devices are usually purchased in which waste is processed through peat. They differ in environmental friendliness, low price and multifunctionality. Using them, you can get organic fertilizers.
