Chemicals used to fertilize the soil can not only benefit plants, but also cause great harm to the environment, animals and people. The development of environmentally friendly soil cultivation technologies has led to the creation of new fertilizers, including Fitosporin, a microbiological preparation, the use of which has proved its effectiveness and allows you to completely abandon the use of chemical plant care products.
The tool under the general name is available in various variations, determined by its purpose. The whole group of drugs is united by the presence of the same active substance in the composition, and the presence of different biological additives distinguishes it.
Packing "Fitosporin"
Successfully used "Fitosporin" for indoor plants.
Description of the drug
When the product is on the plant, the bacteria in its composition begin to proliferate and destroy harmful microorganisms. Enzymes produced by bacteria act on putrefactive processes, stopping them and contributing to the decay of rotten tissue. At the same time, Bacillus subtilis culture cells synthesize vitamins, amino acids, promoting plant growth and development.
"Fitosporin" for various purposes
The main positive properties:
- the destruction of harmful microorganisms and rot;
- increased plant immunity, resistance to the development of diseases;
- improved adaptability, quicker survival during transplantation;
- increased endurance with temperature jumps and the presence of other adverse factors.
Important! The main advantage of Fitosporin is the probability of using it in various plant life cycles (both during active and during the rest period). It should be noted that direct sunlight is fatal to the drug. Therefore, it is better to use it in shaded conditions.
Composition and form of release
The unique product was developed and produced by the domestic manufacturer - the Ufa-based company BashIncom. At its core are living spores and cells. This is a natural culture of Bacillus subtilis 26D, belongs to the group of biofungicides, is able to maintain its properties for a long time. If the living conditions become unfavorable, it quickly turns into a debate.
Interesting. Bacillus subtilis bacteria ("hay bacillus") are widespread in nature. They were first described in the 30s of the 19th century. Previously, they were considered harmful to humans, but subsequently the opinion changed, and various strains of culture began to be used in medicine, growing various crops, and food production. For example, Bacillus natto, closely related bacteria, is used in Japan to ferment soybeans.
In addition to the active substance, the following additives may be present in Phytosporin: GUMI (produced from brown coal and contains nitrogen), phosphorus and potassium (used to form and protect the root system); trace elements, chalk, etc.
Release Forms:
- The powder is grayish or white. Packing - 10-300 g. It is characterized by long storage without loss of useful properties, but it is necessary to wait a long time for its dissolution;
- Dark, thick pasta. Packing - 10-200 g. It is easy to breed in water;
- Liquid. The best option for home plants due to the gentle effect. Packing - up to 10 liters. Not to be frozen.
"Fitosporin" in bottles
Important! The prepared solution of powder and paste does not smell anything, while the product in the form of a liquid has the smell of ammonia. This is because ammonia is added to liquid forms to stabilize bacteria. When diluted with water, the smell disappears.
Dilution Options
The use of "Fitosporin" is possible only in liquid form, since in a dry state the bacteria do not activate. However, for different forms of release, there are different ways of breeding:
- A powdery preparation is diluted in the ratio of 1 tablespoon per 1 liter of liquid;
- A 50% percent solution is prepared from the paste, that is, 200 ml of water are taken per 100 ml of Fitosporin. An aqueous solution is then prepared from the obtained concentrate for treating the plant, using different dosages (dropwise) depending on the purpose of use.
Preparation of paste concentrate
Important! Chlorinated water can kill bacteria, so it is not recommended to use water from the water supply. Rain or melt water at room temperature is best suited.
After the powder or paste is dissolved, the liquid must be kept for a couple of hours for the bacteria to become active.
If Fitosporin is purchased in liquid form, it means that it is already a concentrated solution, it is diluted for further use according to the indicated dosage.
Instructions for use
Having acquired "Fitosporin M", it is necessary to study the instructions for use for indoor plants. It shows the dose of the drug, processing methods and methods for the safe use of the drug.
Precautionary measures
If Fitosporin comes in direct contact with the mucous membranes, it can cause itching and mild irritation. Therefore, when working with the drug, you must follow the safety rules:
- Wear silicone gloves;
- During the processing period, it is not allowed to eat food and drinks, smoke;
- When spraying, use eye protection (glasses) and prevent the product from entering the respiratory tract (wear a respirator or fabric mask). In the summer, it is better to take the plant out of the room into the open air (but not in the sun!);
- Do not prepare solutions of the drug in dishes for food;
- If Fitosporin gets on the skin or mucous membranes, they are thoroughly washed with a stream of water;
- If it enters the stomach, rinse it, causing vomiting, and take activated charcoal tablets;
- After use, wash hands, face, neck with soap;
- Keep the product in places where access to children and pets is difficult.
How to handle
The bacteria-based product can be used for all types of indoor plants, including the effective Fitosporin for orchids. The main goals of the drug:
Instructions for use on the packaging
- Plant treatment;
- Preventive treatment to prevent the occurrence of diseases;
- Seed soaking;
- Use for processing cuttings;
- Soil preparation before planting seeds.
Important! If the plant needs salvation, since the disease is neglected, then the chemical agents are more effective. The initial stages of the disease can be treated with Fitosporin.
Indoor plants can be treated by watering the soil and spraying. Watering regimen - monthly. For diseased plants, treatment should be carried out 2-3 times a week.
If "Fitosporin" is used for orchids, then there is a difference in how to use it for watering. A pot with an orchid is immersed in a large container filled with a solution of the drug, and after 15-20 minutes it is pulled out.
During resuscitation of orchids, a solution of Fitosporin is prepared, the roots are immersed in it after washing and trimming the dead and decayed parts.
Soaking seeds before planting also gives a good effect in order to prevent disease.
Important! "Fitosporin" is used in autumn and spring for preventive spraying of plants. Also, after using any chemicals for treatment, treatment with Fitosporin will be beneficial and will quickly restore their microflora.
Processing indoor plants "Fitosporin"
Dosage
For indoor plants, it is not recommended to purchase "Fitosporin" in the form of a powder or paste. They are intended more for use in gardens.
The correct dosage depends on the purpose of use of the drug. Basic Rules:
- "Fitosporin" in bottles: 10 drops per glass of water - preventive spraying and watering, 20 drops per glass of water - in the treatment of diseased plants;
- Paste: 10 drops of concentrate (50% percent paste solution) per 1 liter of water - for spraying, 15 drops per 1 liter - for watering, 4 drops per 0.2 liter - soaking cuttings and seeds on the eve of planting (time - 2 hours );
- Powder: 1.5 g per 2 l - prevention, 1 l - treatment during treatment.
There is no difference how to breed Fitosporin specifically for orchid processing. This is done similarly to the application for other indoor plants.
Further plant care
After using Fitosporin, no special measures are required for plants. However, after irrigating the soil with a preparation, especially in cases of need to act on fungal infections and harmful microorganisms, it is not recommended to irrigate with ordinary water until the soil dries.
After the treatment, Fitosporin is used only as a prophylactic.
The working solution must be stored for some time, but the maximum effect of the use of the drug can be achieved only with immediate treatment.
"Fitosporin" is an effective tool, but it is mainly intended to prevent the occurrence of fungal and bacterial diseases; chemical preparations may be required to treat advanced cases. Even in the case of using "chemistry" "Fitosporin" is useful, as it will help restore plants.
